Polypropylene Fiber

01 Overview

Polypropylene short fiber is a synthetic fiber. Polypropylene short fiber effectively enhances the crack resistance, water resistance, abrasion resistance, and freeze-thaw resistance of mortar/concrete while improving concrete workability.

Polypropylene fiber(synthetic fibre) is a high-strength fiber produced by special process using polypropylene as raw material. The product can be made into a mesh or a monofilament. When the fibers are added into concrete or mortar, the horizontal structure of the fibers may be destroyed during the agitation due to friction, and the fiber monofilament or the network structure will be completely stretched, thereby reinforcing the concrete and the mortar, effectively control the cracks caused by solid shrinkage, drying shrinkage, temperature change and other factors, prevent and inhibit the formation and development of cracks, and greatly improve the crack resistance, impermeability, seismic and impact resistance of mortar and concrete.

Specifications Standard Specifications Standard
Length (mm) 3、6、9、12  Tensile Strength MPa ≥400
Initial Modulus(GPa) ≥3.5 Crack Elongation % 15~35
Melting point ℃ About 165 Ignition point ℃ About 580
Resistance to Acid Strong Operational Safety Non-toix or irritant
Resistance to Alkali Strong Thermal Conductivity Very low
Cold resistance Good Magnetism None

Polypropylene fiber is suitable for dry powder mortar products like thermal insulation mortar, anti-cracking mortar, interior and exterior wall putty, waterproof mortar, plasterboard and lightweight concrete slab putty, cement-gypsum-based plastering mortar, etc. It is used in cement mortar or concrete applications, such as roads and bridges, dams, highways, culverts, subway projects, etc.

02 Advantages of PP Fiber

Polypropylene fiber possess outstanding physical and chemical properties, forming the foundation for their application in mortar. High tensile strength enables these fiber to withstand significant external stress without breaking. This characteristic ensures the formation of a robust network structure within the mortar, effectively preventing the propagation of fine cracks.

Excellent dispersibility is a key advantage of polypropylene fiber. When added to mortar, they distribute uniformly throughout the mixture without local agglomeration. This even distribution ensures the fiber reinforce the entire mortar matrix, enhancing overall crack resistance and toughness.

Furthermore, crack resistance is a particularly critical aspect of mortar performance. Due to polypropylene fiber‘ high tensile properties and excellent dispersibility, they effectively mitigate micro-cracks caused by drying shrinkage and temperature fluctuations, thereby extending the service life of the mortar.

03 Comparison with other fibers

In traditional mortar and concrete reinforcement materials, steel fiber and glass fiber are common choices, but each has certain limitations. While steel bars provide high tensile strength, they offer limited effectiveness in controlling micro-cracks and are prone to rust, compromising durability. Glass fiber, though possessing some crack-resistant properties, is susceptible to corrosion in high-temperature or strong acid environments, reducing its performance stability.

In contrast, polypropylene fibers offer distinct advantages. Their tensile strength rivals that of steel reinforcement while being rust- and corrosion-free, ensuring greater adaptability. Regarding dispersion, polypropylene fibers achieve more uniform distribution during mixing, avoiding the agglomeration or sedimentation common with glass fibers. This results in more stable and enduring crack-resistant performance.

Polypropylene fibers also offer relatively low cost and convenient incorporation during construction, requiring no special handling procedures. These advantages contribute to their high practical value in engineering applications.

04 Identifying the Quality of Polypropylene Fibers

  1. 1
    Visual Comparison Method for Comparing Polypropylene Fibers

    High-quality polypropylene fibers exhibit consistent length, uniform thickness, and a bright, pure white color. Inferior fibers, however, often vary in length and thickness, appear dull in color, and contain higher levels of defects such as twisted strands, slimy strands, coarse strands, curled strands, oil-stained strands, tangled strands, and impurities. Visual inspection can provide an initial assessment of the quality of polypropylene fibers.

  2. 2
    Water Bath Comparison Method for Comparing Polypropylene Fibers

    Pour 500ml of water into two separate cups. Add 0.4g of fiber of identical specifications to each cup. After stirring for 10 seconds, observe the state of the fiber in the water.High-quality polypropylene fibers disperse uniformly in water, remaining in suspension; inferior fibers fail to disperse evenly, potentially forming clumps or clusters that float or sink to the bottom. This method enables further comparison and differentiation of polypropylene fiber quality.

  3. 3
    Odor Identification Method for Comparing Polypropylene Fibers

    High-quality fibers typically possess eco-friendly properties, emitting a mild, non-irritating scent; inferior fibers may harbor contamination issues, producing a strong, pungent odor. By relying on our sense of smell, we can further distinguish the quality of polypropylene fibers.

  4. 4
    Moisture Removal Method for Comparing Polypropylene Fibers

    Some inferior polypropylene fibers may contain undetectable moisture. Drying or sun-drying can reveal their moisture content. Although these fibers are inexpensive, what you’re actually purchasing is a mixture of water and fiber. For example, if the moisture content is 5%, then for every kilogram of fiber containing moisture, only 95% is pure fiber.

05 Product Video

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